16 galton.org
16
Inquiries into Human Faculty
what was going on over or between their heads; I rarely can do so now.
The athletic achievements at school and college are much superior to
what they used to be. Part is no doubt due to more skilful methods of
execution, but not all. I cannot doubt that the more wholesome and
abundant food, the moderation in drink, the better cooking, the warmer
wearing apparel, the airier sleeping rooms, the greater cleanliness, the
more complete change in holidays, and the healthier lives led by the
women in their girlhood, who become mothers afterwards, have a great
influence for good on the favoured portion of our race.
The proportion of weakly and misshapen individuals is not to be
estimated by those whom we meet in the streets; the worst cases are out of
sight. We should parade before our mind’s eye the inmates of the lunatic,
idiot, and pauper asylums, the prisoners, the patients in hospitals, the
sufferers at home, the crippled, and the congenitally blind, and that large
class of more or less wealthy persons who flee to the sunnier coasts of
England, or expatriate themselves for the chance of life. There can hardly
be a sadder sight than the crowd of delicate English men and women with
narrow chests and weak chins, scrofulous, and otherwise gravely affected,
who are to he found in some of these places. Even this does not tell the
whole of the story; if there were a conscription in England, we should
find, as in other countries, that a large fraction of the men who earn their
living by sedentary occupations are unfit for military service. Our human
civilised stock is far more weakly through congenital imperfection than
that of any other species of animals, whether wild or domestic.
It is, however, by no means the most shapely or the biggest personages
who endure hardship the best. Some very shabby-looking men have
extraordinary stamina. Sickly-looking and puny residents in towns may
have a more suitable constitution for the special conditions of their lives,
and may in some sense be better knit and do more work and live longer
than much haler men imported to the same locality from elsewhere. A
wheel and a barrel seem to have the flimsiest possible constitutions;, they
